If you are looking for a free powerful tool to run a virtual operating system, then VirtualBox by Oracle is of no exception.
Oracle Virtualbox is a free, open-source, and cross-platform that helps you to run multiple guests operating systems on your computer at the same time. Oracle corporation developed this amazing feature in the year 2007.
The reason to install Virtualbox in Windows is so that Ubuntu Linux can be run as a guest OS within the virtual machine. Virtualbox (by Sun) has some advantages and disadvantages. There is a free proprietary edition as well as a subscription-based enterprise edition.
- It acts as the flagship Ubuntu operating system; if you experience problems, support can be found, and bug fixes issued. Download: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Install a Pre-Configured Ubuntu VirtualBox Disk. The rest of this guide will show you how to install Ubuntu in a VirtualBox virtual machine.
- VirtualBox will create a private network (10.0.2.x) which will be connected to your host network using NAT, To get Guest IP, type the following command in you VM ubuntu: $ sudo ifconfig interfacename ( for me: ifconfig enp0s3 ) if use latest version of ubuntu, it use # Netplan, You can try this command $ sudo ip a.
It can be installed on macOS, Linux, Windows, Solaris, and OpenSolaris.
Why should you use and install the Virtual Box on Ubuntu 20.04
1. It is very easy to install and use on your computer.
2. It updates often.
3. There is a great community to support you there.
4. There is a variety of disk images format available on the software that allows us to run multiple OS simultaneously.
5. There are various options available for customization.
This article will provide you complete information on how to install VirtualBox on Ubuntu. 20.04.
Prerequisites:
The following are the prerequisites before the installation of the software:
Before going to install VirtualBox on Ubuntu 20.04 on your operating system, you must have a user account with sudo privileges and a terminal window.
Installation Virtual Box from Ubuntu Repositories:
To install virtual box from Ubuntu repositories, just run the command given below:
Installation Virtual Box from Oracle Repositories:
Firstly, you should install the latest version of Ubuntu. Many users wish to work on new functionality. Unfortunately, default repositories lack the latest version. Some users want the latest security and functionality, but the default repositories don’t have the latest version of the software. For this reason, they have to work only in the testing environment.
First step: Installation of supporting software:
The VirtualBox on Ubuntu required a package to run on your computer. A specific package is used to run VirtualBox on Ubuntu, known as software-properties-common.
Enter the following keywords in the terminal window:
Second Step: Installation of GPG Keys:
Installation of GPG keys helps you to verify and communicate with the VirtualBox Repository. Butterfly meaning in hinduism.
Following are the commands that you can use to download and install GPG keys:
$ wget-q http://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc-O-
|sudoapt-key add -
|sudoapt-key add -
$ wget-q http://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc-O-
|sudoapt-key add -
|sudoapt-key add -
Third Step: Adding of VirtualBox Repository to Ubuntu:
Enter the following commands to add VirtualBox Repository to Ubuntu:
$ echo'deb [arch=amd64] http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian
$(lsb_release -cs) contrib'| sudotee-a/etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
$(lsb_release -cs) contrib'| sudotee-a/etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Fourth Step: Installation of the latest version of VirtualBox:
Update the package list by using this command:
Fifth step: Installation of VirtualBox extension pack:
If you want to increase the functionality of your virtual machines, install the VirtualBox extension pack too. It will facilitate you with other tools like Remote Desktop, encryption and USB 2.0 & 3.0
Enter the following command to install the extension pack:
$ wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.12/
Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.12.vbox-extpack
Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.12.vbox-extpack
In the last, confirm your installation and allow the process to complete.
How to launch the software on your computer:
You can launch the software on your computer by using a terminal or desktop application search.
Conclusion:
You can now create your first Linux or Windows Guest Machine by following the above procedure of installing VirtualBox on Ubuntu 20.04.
If you work on Windows and want to use Ubuntu without switching the system then it can be done. All you need to do is install Ubuntu on Windows. The good thing about the OS is it will run when it is asked to and it doesn’t require any special partitioning of your disks.
In this post, we will guide you through steps to install Ubuntu on Windows 10 using Virtualbox
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Before going further, you need to make sure that you have downloaded three applications
- Oracle Virtualbox
- Ubuntu
- Virtualbox Guest Additions
Steps To Run Ubuntu Linux On Windows 10
1. Download Virtualbox:
First step is to download Virtualbox. You can download it from the link below.
2. Check Whether The System Is Of 32 Bit Or 64 Bit:
Before downloading and installing any of the application. You should know whether the system is 32 bit or 64 bit.
To check, follow the steps:
- Open Settings on your Windows 10 PC( Press Windows and I key together
2. Go to System-> About
3. Here, you can check if the system is 32 bit or 64 bit.
4. Download Ubuntu
Currently, there are two versions of Ubuntu:
- Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS
- Ubuntu 15.04
You can download any of them. But downloading the older version will provide you longer support and downloading the new version will provide you with new features added.
3. Download Virtualbox Guest Additions
Guest Additions are used to make the Ubuntu virtual machine to work in full-screen mode at an appropriate resolution. To download it, click on the link below. Once you click the link, you will be directed to a page with a lot of links. Click on the link which matches with the version of Virtualbox you downloaded.
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4. Install Virtualbox
To install Virtualbox, follow these steps:
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- Go to Start and search for Downloads.
- Once the Downloads folder is open, click on the Virtualbox application file.
- Once the Virtualbox setup wizard comes up, click on Next to begin the installation.
- On the next screen, you can choose the Virtualbox installation options.
- You can choose the location where you want to install the file if not default.
- Before finishing up, you can choose if you want to have a shortcut icon.
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- Now click on Install once the interface provides with the option.
- Note: Before getting the option to install, a warning will appear stating that your network connection will temporarily be reset. If you don’t want that to happen, click “No” or if this is ok for you then click “Yes”.
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- Once it is installed, you can start Virtualbox simply by leaving the “Start Oracle VM Virtualbox after installation” checked and clicking “Finish”.
- To add Ubuntu, click on the “New” icon on the taskbar.
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- You will be asked to name the virtual machine for your convenience.
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- Note: Select “Linux” as the type and “Ubuntu” as the version. Choose the correct version for it based on whether your machine is a 32-bit or 64-bit.
- Next step would be choosing computer memory that you want to assign to the virtual memory. To do so, drag the slider to the amount you want to assign and click “Next”.
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5. Create a Ubuntu virtual machine
- Now you will get an option to create Virtual Machine. Among three options to choose from, checkmark beside the option Create a virtual hard disk now and click on Create.
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- Next screen would ask you to set the space you wish to give to Ubuntu. Minimum space given is 10 GB. Choose the amount of space and click Continue.
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Virtualbox Ubuntu
- With this step, the virtual machine is created but it has no OS.
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6. Install Ubuntu
Now that Virtual machine has been created, you need to boot into Ubuntu. To do so, follow the steps:
- Click on Start button and locate the Ubuntu ISO file and click on the folder icon next to the “Host Drive” drop-down.
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- Navigate to the download folder and click on the Ubuntu disc image and click “Open”.
- Now you will get the Ubuntu installer interface, click on Start to begin the process.
- You will get options: Try Ubuntu or Install Ubuntu, click on the Install Ubuntu.
- Next screen will show you the prerequisites like make sure that your machine has enough power or your laptop is plugged into power, system is connected to the internet, system should have over 6.6 gigabytes of disk space
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- Now, you will be asked to choose the option to install. As you are using a virtual machine, select the “Erase disk and install Ubuntu” option. Click Install and then click on Continue on the next page.
Note: This act will not delete your hard disk but install Ubuntu in your Virtual hard drive.
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- You will get an option to choose the location where you reside, you can choose it on Map or type it in manually. Once done click on Next.
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- The last and final step is to create a user. Enter the name in to give your virtual machine a name. After that choose a username and enter a password to associate with that user.
- Click Continue and it is done.
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7. Install Virtualbox Guest Additions
The last task is to install the guest additions. To do so, please follow these steps:
- Click the settings icon on the VirtualBox toolbar.
- Click storage option and then click on IDE
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Ubuntu Virtualbox Windows10
- Now choose the small circle with plus sign in it to add a new optical drive.
- You will get a prompt asking you to choose which disk to insert into the optical drive, “Choose disk” button.
- Locate the folder, where you have downloaded “VBoxGuestAdditions” disc image and select Open. and then click OK to close the settings window.
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- Once you are back to the desktop, click on Start. Ubuntu will boot for the first time.
- Note: You won’t be able to use the virtual machine in full screen until the guest additions are installed properly
- Click on the CD icon which is located at the bottom of the launcher panel on the left side and be sure that files are for VirtualBox Guest Additions.
- Right click on an empty space where the list of files are and choose open in terminal.
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- Type the following into the terminal window:
sudo sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
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- After running the command, you have to reboot the virtual machine.
- Locate the little cog symbol in the top right-hand corner and click shutdown. You will get two options, shutdown & Choose “Restart”.
- As the virtual machine restarts choose the “View” menu and select “Full-Screen Mode”.
- Click “Switch” to continue.
Virtualbox Ubuntu Install
Now, you are all set to use Ubuntu on your Windows 10 in full mode. Try it and let us know if you face difficulty while performing the steps.
Virtualbox Ubuntu Ftp
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